The smart Trick of audit 177 4 case laws That Nobody is Discussing
The smart Trick of audit 177 4 case laws That Nobody is Discussing
Blog Article
لاہور ہائیکورٹ نے قرار دیا ہے کہ پاکستان میں لوگوں کو جھوٹے مقدمات میں ملوث کر دینے کی شکایت عام ہے عدالت نے حکم جاری کیا ہے................
کیا ایف آئی آر درخواست گزار کی رپورٹ پر درج کی گئی تھی اور اگر ہاں تو کیا اسے اس کے خلاف ثبوت کے طور پر استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے؟
4. Record shows that the petitioner is booked in as much as 8 criminal cases under the same offence with different complainants and involving sizable amounts of money. These cases span over the years 2018 to 2020 and three cases have been registered after the registration of the moment case. Even though the petitioner has obtained bail in Those people cases, it does, prima facie, create that the petitioner is susceptible to repeating the offence.
competent authority and when any appeal or representation is filed the same shall be decided(Promotion)
Because of their position between the two main systems of regulation, these types of legal systems are sometimes referred to as combined systems of legislation.
This is because transfer orders are typically regarded within the administrative discretion in the employer. However, there could possibly be exceptions in cases where the transfer is enthusiastic by malice, personal vendetta, or discrimination against the employee, They could have grounds to challenge before the right forum. Read more
be established without an iota of doubt in all other jurisdictions) will be inferred. This is often a horrifying reality, an extremely small threshold for an offence that carries capital punishment.
whether even though granting promotion senior employees were considered for promotion or otherwise and submit the compliance report.(Promotion)
Pakistani legal citations typically include things like the year, court, and case number. Familiarizing yourself with this format will help you rapidly Track down the cases you need. Many free case legislation websites allow you to definitely search directly using check here citations.
In Dosso's case (1958), the Pakistan Supreme Court used jurist Hans Kelsen's theory that a revolution can be justified when The fundamental norm underlying a Constitution disappears and a new system is place in its place.
Article 199 from the Constitution allows High Court intervention only when "no other adequate remedy is provided by law." It is perfectly-settled that an aggrieved person must exhaust out there remedies before invoking High Court jurisdiction, regardless of whether All those remedies suit them. The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents unnecessary High Court litigation. Read more
A decreased court might not rule against a binding precedent, even if it feels that it can be unjust; it might only express the hope that a higher court or maybe the legislature will reform the rule in question. If your court believes that developments or trends in legal reasoning render the precedent unhelpful, and desires to evade it and help the law evolve, it may well both hold that the precedent is inconsistent with subsequent authority, or that it should be distinguished by some material difference between the facts from the cases; some jurisdictions allow for a judge to recommend that an appeal be performed.
The residents argued that the high-voltage grid station would pose a health risk and probable hazard to local residents. In the end, the court determined the scientific evidence inconclusive, though observing the general craze supports that electromagnetic fields have unfavorable effects on human health. The Court accepted the petitioner’s argument that it should undertake the precautionary principle set out during the 1992 Rio Declaration about the Environment and Development, the first international instrument that linked environment protection with human rights, whereby The shortage of full scientific certainty should not be used like a reason to prevent environmental degradation.